About Crystalline Glazes

High Stakes Holds
Crystalline ceramics are created through a highly specialized glazing and firing process that encourages the growth of crystal structures within the glaze itself. After shaping and bisque firing the piece, a proprietary glaze rich in zinc and silica is applied. The pottery is then fired to an extremely high temperature, at which the glaze melts into a glass-like state. At this stage, the kiln is carefully cooled and held at specific temperatures for several hours, allowing the crystals to form and grow. This delicate balance of heat, chemistry, and time results in unique, naturally occurring patterns—each piece is one of a kind, with no two surfaces ever developing the same way.
Because crystalline glazes are highly fluid at peak temperature, they tend to run off the pot, making it necessary to use glaze catchers. These catchers are placed beneath each piece to collect excess glaze, preventing it from fusing to the kiln shelf. Once the firing is complete, the catchers must be carefully removed— requiring precise work to separate them without damaging the delicate ceramic. Even with extreme caution, many pieces are lost in this stage. The bottom of each surviving piece is then painstakingly finished using a diamond sanding disk, smoothing away any rough edges. The entire process has an inherently high failure rate, with cracks, warping, and glaze mishaps being common, making every successful piece a testament to both skill and patience.
Reduction Firings & Acid Baths
While most crystalline glazes are fired in an oxidation atmosphere (where ample oxygen is present), additional reduction firings can be done, where controlled amounts of carbon-rich fuel create a low-oxygen environment. This process alters the way the glaze components react, sometimes intensifying colors or introducing unexpected variations in the surface. Additionally, some pieces undergo an acid bath after firing, where a mild acid solution removes excess glaze, revealing a more defined and vibrant crystalline structure. These techniques add further complexity and unpredictability, making each finished piece a true collaboration between the artist and the elements.